Manila is often described as chaotic, sprawling, or simply “a stopover.” Yet, peel back the layers of its energetic pulse, and you’ll uncover a metropolis rich in history, vibrant culture, and an undeniable spirit that captivates those willing to explore. This city isn’t just a gateway; it’s a destination that demands curiosity and rewards the prepared traveler. This essential Manila travel guide aims to equip you with the practical knowledge to navigate its complexities and truly appreciate its unique charm.
How to Get There
Most international travelers arrive at Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA), which comprises four terminals (T1, T2, T3, T4). Terminal 3 handles the majority of international flights, while T1 and T2 also serve international carriers, and T4 is primarily for domestic flights. Be aware that transfers between terminals can be time-consuming due to traffic, so allocate ample layover time if connecting.
Getting from NAIA to the City
- Grab (Ride-Hailing App): The most convenient and recommended option. Fares vary depending on traffic and destination but generally range from PHP 300-700 (USD 5-12) to major city areas like Makati or Bonifacio Global City (BGC). Install the app before you land.
- Airport Coupon Taxis: Fixed-rate taxis found just outside the arrivals hall. They are more expensive than metered taxis but offer a transparent fare. Expect to pay PHP 600-1000 (USD 10-17).
- Metered Taxis: Yellow airport taxis and white regular taxis are available. Insist on the meter; if they refuse or quote a fixed price, find another. Fares are generally lower than Grab, but potential for scams exists.
- UBE Express Premium Bus Service: Offers routes to key areas like Makati, Ortigas, and Cubao. A comfortable option at approximately PHP 150-300 (USD 2.50-5) per person.
Visa Requirements: Most nationalities enjoy visa-free entry for 30 days. Always check the latest visa policies with the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs or your local embassy before your trip, as requirements can change.
Top Attractions: Things to Do in Manila
Manila offers a fascinating blend of historical sites and modern urban experiences. Here are some essential things to do in Manila to capture its essence:
- Intramuros: The Walled City
Step back in time within this historic core. Rent a bamboo bike (approx. PHP 100/hour, USD 1.70) or kalesa (horse-drawn carriage) for a leisurely tour. Don’t miss San Agustin Church and Museum (a UNESCO World Heritage site, entry PHP 200/USD 3.40), Fort Santiago, and Casa Manila. Allow at least half a day. - National Museum Complex
Adjacent to Intramuros, this complex houses the National Museum of Fine Arts, Anthropology, and Natural History. Entry to all National Museums is free, a remarkable cultural offering. Spend a few hours appreciating Filipino art, culture, and biodiversity. - Binondo: Manila Chinatown
Established in 1594, Binondo is considered the oldest Chinatown in the world. It’s a culinary adventure, perfect for a food crawl. Explore Eng Bee Tin for hopia, the famous Quan Yin temple, and numerous eateries offering authentic Chinese-Filipino dishes. - Ayala Museum & Greenbelt Park
Located in Makati, the Ayala Museum offers well-curated exhibits on Philippine history and art, including a famous diorama series. Afterwards, unwind in the lush Greenbelt Park and explore the high-end shopping and dining options surrounding it. - Poblacion, Makati
For a taste of Manila’s burgeoning nightlife and independent food scene, head to Poblacion. This former red-light district has transformed into a trendy hub for speakeasies, hole-in-the-wall restaurants, and vibrant bars.
Where to Stay in Manila
Choosing where to stay in Manila largely depends on your priorities: convenience, budget, or preferred ambiance. The city is vast, so selecting a strategic base minimizes travel time.
- Makati: Ideal for first-time visitors, business travelers, and those seeking upscale amenities. Makati offers a wide range of luxury to mid-range hotels, excellent dining, and shopping (Greenbelt, Glorietta). It’s generally safer and more organized.
- Bonifacio Global City (BGC): Modern, clean, and pedestrian-friendly, BGC is popular for its contemporary vibe, high-rise condos, international restaurants, and family-friendly parks. It’s a bit further from historical sites but offers a relaxed, urban escape.
- Ermita/Malate: Historically a budget-friendly area with many hostels and mid-range hotels. It’s close to Manila Bay and some historical sites but can be busy and, at night, requires more awareness regarding safety.
- Ortigas Center: Another business district offering a good selection of hotels and shopping malls (SM Megamall, Shangri-La Plaza). It’s centrally located for exploring both northern and southern Manila but can also experience heavy traffic.
Where to Eat
Filipino cuisine is a delightful mix of sweet, sour, and savory. Don’t leave Manila without trying:
- Adobo: The unofficial national dish, typically pork or chicken stewed in soy sauce, vinegar, garlic, and peppercorns.
- Sinigang: A sour and savory soup, usually with tamarind as a base, featuring meat (pork, beef, shrimp) and various vegetables.
- Lechon: Whole roasted pig with incredibly crispy skin. Best enjoyed at specialty restaurants or for special occasions.
- Street Food: For the adventurous, try kwek-kwek (battered, deep-fried quail eggs), fishball, or isaw (barbecued chicken or pork intestines). Exercise caution regarding hygiene, and opt for busy stalls.
Dining in Manila caters to all budgets:
- Local Eateries (Carinderias): PHP 80-200 (USD 1.40-3.50) for a filling meal.
- Mid-range Restaurants: PHP 300-800 (USD 5-14) per person.
- Fine Dining: PHP 1000+ (USD 17+) per person, especially in Makati or BGC.
Local Tips
- Traffic is a Reality: Manila’s traffic is legendary. Avoid rush hours (7-9 AM, 5-8 PM) if possible. Use Grab to navigate, as drivers rely on Waze/Google Maps, and you can track your journey.
- Best Time to Visit Manila: The best time to visit Manila is during the dry season, from November to May. Temperatures are warm (25-34°C / 77-93°F) but relatively drier. The wet season (June to October) brings heavy rains and potential typhoons.
- Currency & Payments: The local currency is the Philippine Peso (PHP). Major establishments accept credit cards, but cash is essential for street vendors, small shops, and public transport. ATMs are widely available.
- Connectivity: Purchase a local SIM card (Globe or Smart) upon arrival at the airport for affordable data and calls. Prepaid SIMs are easy to acquire.
- Tricycles & Jeepneys: For short distances, tricycles (motorcycles with sidecars) are common. For a truly local experience, hop on a jeepney – colorful, repurposed WWII jeeps. Ask locals for directions or destinations, as routes can be complex. Fares are very cheap (PHP 13+, USD 0.22+).
- Bargaining: Generally accepted in markets and souvenir shops, but not in malls or established stores.
Safety & Customs
Manila is generally safe for tourists, but like any large city, it pays to be aware:
- Petty Crime: Be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas. Avoid displaying expensive gadgets or jewelry.
- Scams: Be wary of unsolicited offers or “friendly” strangers approaching you with unusual requests.
- Drinking Water: Tap water is generally not safe for drinking. Stick to bottled water.
- Respectful Behavior: Filipinos are generally warm and hospitable. A common sign of respect is using “po” (for elders/superiors) and “opo” (yes, sir/ma’am) in conversations, though not strictly required from foreigners, it is greatly appreciated.
- Dress Code: While generally casual, dress modestly when visiting churches or religious sites.
- Environmental Awareness: Support local efforts by minimizing plastic use, disposing of waste properly, and choosing eco-friendly tour operators.
Manila is a city of contrasts, a place where ancient history stands beside towering skyscrapers, and traditional markets coexist with designer boutiques. It’s not a city that reveals all its secrets at once, but with this Manila travel guide in hand, you’re well-equipped to peel back its layers. Embrace its energy, savor its flavors, and allow yourself to be captivated by its resilient spirit. Your urban adventure in the Philippines truly begins here.
