Palawan Travel Guide: What to Know Before You Go

Is Palawan truly as idyllic as the photos suggest, or is there more to navigating this island province than meets the eye? Known globally for its dramatic limestone karsts, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life, Palawan consistently tops lists of the world’s most beautiful islands. Yet, its sprawling geography and diverse offerings mean that a truly rewarding trip requires thoughtful planning beyond just booking a flight. This comprehensive Palawan travel guide cuts through the noise, offering practical insights and actionable advice to help you experience the best of this Philippine jewel.

From the bustling capital of Puerto Princesa to the pristine lagoons of El Nido and the shipwreck dives of Coron, Palawan presents a spectrum of experiences. Understanding the logistics, cultural nuances, and seasonal rhythms is key to unlocking its authentic beauty, ensuring your journey is as smooth as the serene waters you’ll encounter.

How to Get There

Palawan is accessible via three main airports, each serving a different primary destination:

Puerto Princesa International Airport (PPS): The main gateway to the provincial capital and the famous Underground River. Direct flights are available from Manila (MNL), Cebu (CEB), and Clark (CRK) via airlines like Philippine Airlines and Cebu Pacific. Flight costs typically range from PHP 2,500 to 6,000 (USD 45-110) depending on booking time and season.
El Nido Lio Airport (ENI): Serves El Nido directly. AirSWIFT operates flights from Manila, Cebu, Caticlan, and Clark, offering a convenient but pricier option. Flights can range from PHP 6,000 to 10,000+ (USD 110-180+).
Busuanga Airport (USU): The entry point for Coron. Flights are available from Manila and Cebu, primarily with Philippine Airlines and Cebu Pacific. Prices are similar to those for Puerto Princesa.

Once you land, ground transport is readily available. From PPS, vans frequently depart for El Nido (5-6 hours, PHP 500-700 / USD 9-13 per person) and Port Barton (3-4 hours, PHP 300-500 / USD 5-9). Between El Nido and Coron, fast ferries are the primary mode, taking approximately 3-4 hours and costing around PHP 1,800 (USD 32). Booking these inter-island transfers a day or two in advance, especially during peak season, is highly recommended.

The best time to visit Palawan is during the dry season, which runs from November to May. This period offers stable, sunny weather ideal for island hopping and water activities. Expect higher tourist numbers and prices from December to April, particularly around holidays. The wet season (June to October) can bring typhoons, though often short-lived, and some tours may be cancelled due to rough seas.

Things to Do in Palawan

Your Palawan adventure will likely be defined by its iconic natural wonders. Here’s a breakdown of the key experiences across the province:

Puerto Princesa: The Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New7Wonders of Nature, is a must-see. Book your tour in advance as daily visitor limits are enforced. Other attractions include island hopping in Honda Bay, exploring the Iwahig Firefly Watching Ecotourism & Wildlife Park, and visiting the Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center (Crocodile Farm).
El Nido: Renowned for its stunning Bacuit Bay. Island hopping tours (Tours A, B, C, D) are the main activity, each offering distinct lagoons, beaches, and snorkeling spots. Tour A (Big Lagoon, Secret Lagoon, Shimizu Island) and Tour C (Hidden Beach, Matinloc Shrine, Secret Beach) are the most popular. Expect to pay around PHP 1,200-1,400 (USD 21-25) per tour, including lunch. For adventurers, the Taraw Cliff offers panoramic views, but requires a guide and is a challenging climb.
Coron: Famous for its pristine lakes, lagoons, and WWII Japanese shipwrecks, making it a diver’s paradise. Kayangan Lake and Barracuda Lake are iconic spots known for their otherworldly beauty and thermoclines. Snorkeling in Siete Pecados and exploring Coron Island’s lagoons are essential. Boat tours are similar in structure and price to El Nido’s.
San Vicente / Port Barton: For a more laid-back experience away from the crowds, consider these charming coastal towns. San Vicente boasts the impressive 14.7-kilometer Long Beach, while Port Barton offers a relaxed atmosphere, waterfall treks, and quieter island hopping.

Always choose reputable tour operators, and remember to practice responsible tourism: do not touch corals or marine life, dispose of waste properly, and bring your own reusable water bottle.

Where to Stay in Palawan

Accommodation options in Palawan cater to a wide range of budgets and preferences. When considering where to stay in Palawan, factor in your planned activities and desired level of comfort.

Puerto Princesa: Offers a mix of budget guesthouses (PHP 700-1,500 / USD 12-27), mid-range hotels (PHP 2,000-4,000 / USD 35-70), and a few resorts. Staying near the airport or city center provides easy access to tours and dining.
El Nido: The main town has numerous hostels (from PHP 500 / USD 9), boutique hotels, and guesthouses. For a quieter experience, consider resorts outside the town proper, like those on Nacpan Beach or the eco-luxury Lio Estate (which offers more upscale options starting from PHP 8,000 / USD 145). Luxury island resorts like Miniloc Island and Lagen Island (part of El Nido Resorts) offer an all-inclusive, high-end experience (PHP 20,000+ / USD 360+).
Coron Town Proper: Most accommodations are in or near the town, providing convenient access to tour boats and restaurants. Options range from budget inns to mid-range hotels and some upscale resorts overlooking the bay.
Port Barton: Primarily features rustic guesthouses and small, charming resorts, reflecting its off-the-beaten-path vibe. Expect more basic amenities but a peaceful atmosphere.

Booking accommodation several weeks or even months in advance is advisable, especially for peak travel periods, as popular spots fill up quickly.

Where to Eat

Palawan’s culinary scene is heavily influenced by its abundant fresh seafood and unique local ingredients. Don’t leave without trying these:

Fresh Seafood: Virtually every town offers grilled fish, prawns, and squid. Look for “paluto” restaurants where you can pick your seafood and have it cooked to order.
Tamilok: A Palawan delicacy, this mollusk (a type of woodworm) is often eaten raw, marinated in vinegar like ceviche. It’s an adventurous bite for the curious palate.
Kinilaw: The Filipino version of ceviche, typically made with fresh fish, vinegar, ginger, onions, and chili.
Local Eateries (Carinderias): For budget-friendly and authentic Filipino dishes, seek out these small, often family-run establishments.

In Puerto Princesa, popular restaurants include Kinabuch’s Grill and Bar for local favorites and exotic dishes, and Kalui Restaurant for its artful ambiance and fresh seafood (reservations recommended). El Nido and Coron offer a range of international and local dining options, with a focus on fresh catch. Always opt for bottled water or purified water for drinking, as tap water is generally not safe for consumption by tourists.

Local Tips

Cash is King: While major hotels and some restaurants accept cards, many establishments, especially smaller ones and tour operators, prefer cash. ATMs are available in Puerto Princesa, El Nido, and Coron, but can be limited or run out of cash, especially in smaller towns. Bring enough PHP or withdraw in major cities before heading to more remote areas.
Connectivity: Mobile signal can be spotty outside main towns. Purchase a local SIM card (Globe or Smart) upon arrival for better connectivity. Data packages are affordable.
Sun Protection: The tropical sun is intense. Pack high-SPF sunscreen, wide-brimmed hats, sunglasses, and rash guards for swimming.
Insect Repellent: Mosquitoes are present, especially during dusk and in vegetated areas. Bring repellent with DEET.
Footwear: Water shoes or sturdy sandals are essential for island hopping, protecting your feet from sharp rocks and corals.
Language: English is widely understood, especially in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Filipino phrases like “Salamat po” (Thank you) and “Kumusta” (Hello) is appreciated.

Safety & Customs

Palawan is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel, awareness is key:

Petty Theft: Be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas or on public transport. Use hotel safes for valuables.
Transportation: Tricycles are common for short distances. Agree on the fare before starting your journey, or ensure the meter is used if applicable (rare in Palawan).
Health: Consider travel insurance. Pack a basic first-aid kit with essentials for cuts, scrapes, and stomach upsets. Dengue fever is present; take precautions against mosquito bites.
Cultural Sensitivity: Filipinos are incredibly hospitable and friendly. A smile goes a long way. Dress modestly when visiting churches or in rural areas. Always ask for permission before taking photos of locals.
Responsible Tourism: Support local businesses, minimize your environmental footprint by avoiding single-use plastics, and respect marine ecosystems by not touching corals or feeding fish. This helps preserve Palawan’s natural beauty for future generations.

Navigating Palawan requires a blend of eager anticipation and practical preparation. This Palawan travel guide aims to equip you with the knowledge to transform your dream trip into a seamless reality, ensuring you focus on the breathtaking landscapes rather than logistical hurdles. Ready to chart your own course through Palawan’s labyrinthine beauty and discover why it remains one of the Philippines’ most cherished destinations?